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The Oracle

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The Oracle

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Is dance a sport? Opposing perspectives from dancer and football player

Every year as I sit and watch the fall sports assembly, I am surprised by a couple of the groups that get included into the preview video.

Among these are Marching Band, De La Cru, and Poms (and the concession stands, but I don’t think I need to get into that).  Personally, I am thankful that these videos are included because I enjoy sitting in the padded chairs of the auditorium and watching the fine productions of our TV department; however, I would like to take the time to remind people that these activities, particularly dancing, are not sports.

To me, there are three characteristics that every sport possesses.  By explaining these three characteristics I think I can clear up why dancing and some other disputable activities just don’t fit my definition of a sport.

First off, a sport inherently involves athletic ability.  This is where I declare that marching band is not a sport (despite that they receive a PE exemption, which I know you all love).  Walking around for two hours does indeed burn calories; I know this because just like everyone else in the world, I do it everyday (though admittedly I probably could not do it in as organized a fashion as you).

Dancing, however, passes this one. Every time I see Poms or De La Cru perform, I am extremely impressed by their flexibility and coordination.  Dancers clearly have to go through strenuous practices to be able to pull off those performances. But that’s just what dancing is, a performance, not a sport.

Dancing does not fit the second requirement of all sports, which is that a sport involves two or more teams/individuals competing against each other.  Now, I know dance competitions exist, but these competitions do not qualify dance as a sport.

These competitions involve multiple teams taking their turns performing their dance;  one team does  their rendition of a  high-tempo mash up of the currently most played pop songs, and then the next team does theirs. Never are two teams performing directly against each other (unless there is an improvisational dance-off part of the competition that I am unaware of, in which case dancing would be a sport and a really cool one, too).

Because two teams are never competing directly against each other, there are no variables except yourself, your teammates, and maybe the ground.

Although dancing may require more athletic ability than badminton, something that badminton players understand that dancers will never understand is what it feels like to be in direct competition with someone else, to have someone else’s performance affect your own.

The final quality of every sport is an objective grading system; when people play a sport, everyone watching knows who won.

Now, I am sure dancing does have some complex grading system, but in the absence of direct competition, some opinions of the judges must seep into the grading process. This is where it moves away from sport and into the realm of a performing art.

So, from reviewing my list of three rules, I can say that dancing passes only one of three characteristics and therefore can be considered an athletic activity, an art, even a competition, but not a sport.  I think that if I was a dancer (and trust me, I don’t have what it takes to be a dancer), I’d be fine with my activity not being called a sport. Performing art sounds cooler anyway.

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  • C

    Chloe!Nov 5, 2023 at 6:44 pm

    Alright, lets get to the bottom of this: as both a performance dancer who does recitals and a competitive dancer who does competitions, there are some not-so-correct things about this, but also some very valid things.

    If a dancer does not participate in dance competitions, then no, it is technically not a sport as no two (or more) teams are competing against one another. However, if they dance competitively, then yes, it is in fact a sport as teams are competing directly against each other. Here’s how: at a dance competition, there are generally 4 different divisions that a dance could be placed into: Mini, Junior, Teen, and Senior. The way it is determined what division you are put into is based by your age (or, if a dance has multiple people in it, you take an average of their ages and that is the division your placed in.) These divisions were made to make the competition fair, as you wouldn’t want a dance full of 16-18 year olds to go against a group of 7-10 year olds. So, that being said, all the dances in each division are going up against each other (EX: 2 dances in the Teen division would be competing against each other.) In addition, all these dances are being judged by 3-5 professionals who also use a set scoring system to determine who won. At the end of a competition, the judges will invite everyone participating up to the stage to announce 3 different types of awards: Adjudications, Specialties, and the one most people care about the most, Overalls. Adjudications awards are determined based on how many points a dance received (EX: Gold, High Gold, Platinum, Double Platinum/Diamond). Specialties are awards the judges give out personally to dances that caught their eye (and that’s saying something, as there are commonly 500+ dances at a competition). Finally, there’s Overalls, which basically means they reveal who got 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and so on. This passes one of the other three characteristics you stated, that everyone watching knows who won.

    Also, I just wanted to comment on your understanding of dance competitions, (which honestly, was not completely wrong). There, however, is an improvational competition that is separated from the other dances hosted at most competitions called, well, the improv competition (they basically call dancers up to the stage alone/with other competitors and have them do improv to a song only the judges know what it will be, so yeah, a dance off). Other than that, the only other thing incorrect was the “renditions of a high tempo mash up of the currently most played pop songs”, as there is a wide variety of styles and cultures that are performed at dance competitions. For example, I have done dances to accapella contemporary pieces, Jazz, Musical theatre songs, Bollywood, and am currently working on a number dedicated to the 70’s. So yeah, not just mashed-up radio songs (even though sometimes it is).

    If you actually read all this, thank you, this took me WAY too long to write. I hope you don’t take any offense to this as I’m certain it was not your intention to offend anyone, and if you made it this far, then thank you, for listening to my TedTalk. 🙂

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